The Rolex Submariner 1680, affectionately known as the "Red Submariner" due to its distinctive red "Submariner" text on the dial, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors. Within the 1680 family, the Mk1 (Mark 1) represents the earliest iteration of this iconic timepiece, a crucial link in the evolution of the Submariner design and a highly sought-after piece in the vintage watch market. While the overall production run of the 1680 is extensive, pinpointing a specific Mk1 requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of the subtle nuances that differentiate it from its successors, the Mk2 and Mk3. This article will delve into the characteristics of the Rolex 1680 Mk1, exploring its dial variations, case features, and the factors that contribute to its significant value and collector appeal. We will also touch upon the broader market surrounding the 1680, including pricing and availability.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: Deciphering the Mk1
The identification of a Rolex 1680 Mk1 primarily hinges on its dial. While the "Red Submariner" designation is a key feature, the subtle differences in font style, printing techniques, and lume plots across the various marks are what truly set them apart. As mentioned previously, the three primary dial variations – Mk1, Mk2, and Mk3 – are relatively well documented within the collector community, though precise dating and production numbers remain elusive. Focus should be placed on several key characteristics:
* Font Style: The font used for the "Submariner" text is a crucial identifier. The Mk1 typically features a bolder, more pronounced font compared to later iterations. The spacing and proportions of the letters also play a role. Minute differences in the serifs (the small decorative strokes at the ends of letters) can be significant indicators. Careful comparison with reference images from reputable sources is essential.
* Lume Plots: The luminous material used on the hour markers and hands differs across the marks. Mk1 dials generally exhibit a creamy, aged lume that is distinct from the later, more sharply defined lume found on Mk2 and Mk3 dials. The shape and size of the lume plots themselves can also vary subtly.
* Printing Techniques: Close examination of the printing techniques used for the text and indices can reveal important clues. The depth and clarity of the printing, as well as any signs of bleeding or imperfections, can help in determining the dial's age and mark. High-quality magnification is necessary for this level of scrutiny.
* "Swiss" and "T <25" Markings: The location and style of the "Swiss" and "T <25" (for tritium) markings at the base of the dial are also distinguishing features. These details, often overlooked, can be surprisingly helpful in accurate identification.
Beyond these key features, other minor variations in the dial, such as the presence of any specific markers or slight variations in the printing of the date window, can also contribute to the overall assessment. The complexity and subtle nature of these differences highlight the importance of consulting experienced collectors and reputable resources when attempting to authenticate and identify a specific Rolex 1680 Mk1.
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